someone who has completed advanced training (dars kharij) in the hawza and has acquired the license to engage in ijtihad (ʾijāz al-ʾijtihād) from one or several ayatollahs, is exempted from the requirement to follow a marja'. To become an Ayatollah one must complete 4 levels of Islamic Jurisprudence within Shia Islam, and be regarded as a mujtahid. The most prominent among them are Ali Khamenei in Tehran; Hossein Vahid Khorasani, Mousa Shubairi Zanjani, Sayyid Sadeq Rohani, Lotfollah Safi Golpaygani, Naser Makarem Shirazi, Sadiq Hussaini Shirazi, Hossein Noori Hamedani and Abdollah Javadi-Amoli in Qom; Ali al-Sistani, Muhammad al-Fayadh, Muhammad Saeed al-Hakim and Bashir al-Najafi in Najaf. Traditionally only the most renowned ayatollahs of the given time published a risalah. Where a difference in opinion exists between the maraji', each of them provides their own opinion and the muqallid will follow their own marja's opinion on that subject. Only a few of the most important ayatollah of one of the ayatollahs refer to him in many situations and ask him to publish his Juristic book in which he answers the vast majority of daily Muslim affairs. Afghanistan The pontiff and ayatollah will meet in al-Sistani’s modest home in the Iraqi city of Najaf. One example is the fatwa of Mirza Mohammed Hassan Husseini Shirazi imposing sanctions on the use of tobacco during Qajar rule, which led to the abolition of the tobacco concession.[5]. However ijtihad is not always comprehensive and so a mujtahid may be an expert in one particular area of Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh) and exercise ijtihad therein, but follow a marja' in other areas of fiqh. The 90-year-old al-Sistani is the top Shia cleric in Iraq and a powerhouse in the Shia world. Web Desk 2021-03-06 . This page was last edited on 7 March 2021, at 03:15. For more than half a century, the school of the late Grand Ayatullah Imam Abul-Qassim al-Khu'i has been an undepletable spring that enriched Islamic thought and knowledge. Their authority is only recognised in the Usuli branch of Twelver Shi'ism.[1]. Read the latest updates on ayatollah ali khamenei including articles, videos, opinions and more. This list contains only the names of Ayatollahs. Previously, the titles of Allamah (such as Allameh Tabatabaei, Allameh Majlesi, Allameh Hilli) and Imam (such as Imam Khomeini, Imam Rohani,[2] Imam Shirazi[3] and Imam Sadr)[4] have also been used. On the second of a three-day trip to Iraq, Pope Francis is focusing on interfaith relations as he meets with Muslim leaders and visits a church in Baghdad. Marji' (Arabic: مرجع‎ marjiʿ; plural: marājiʿ), also known as a marji' taqlīd (Arabic: مرجع تقليد‎) or marji' dīnī (Arabic: مرجع ديني‎), literally meaning "source to follow" or "religious reference", is a title given to the highest level of Usuli Shia authority, a Grand Ayatollah with the authority given by a hawzah to make legal decisions within the confines of Islamic law for followers and lower-ranking clerics. Several senior Grand Ayatollahs preside over hawzas, religious seminaries. Pope Francis extended his hand to the world's Shiite Muslims on Saturday, meeting top cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani in a landmark moment in modern religious history. Iraq's top Shiite cleric calls for protection of country's Christian minority after historic meeting with Pope Francis. When an ayatollah gains a significant following and they are recognized for religiously correct views, they are considered a Marja'-e-Taqlid, which in common parlance is "grand ayatollah". Ali al-Sistani. [6] A mujtahid, i.e. Maraji are the supreme legal authority for Twelver Shia Muslims. ایت الله حاج محمد علی حکیم موحد نمازی شیرازی, Syed Mohammad Mosawi was born in 1329 hijrah in, Syed Naqi Naqvi (also known as molana naqi naqqan), Seyyed Mohammad Hossein Kazemeyni Borojerdi, Ayatollah Haj Mohammad Ali Hakim Movahed Namazi Shirazi, "Indian Ulema List (Source- Khursheed Khawar:Tazkratul ulamae hind o pak)", Sacred Space and Holy War The Politics, Culture and History of Shi`ite Islam, "SHIAS OF KASHMIR: Past Tense, Present Imperfect", "IRANSEDA Network-کتاب گویا-شرح حال و حکایات سیدعلی قاضی", 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https://web.archive.org/web/20160228201951/http://www.irna.ir/fa/News/2000832157/%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%AA%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B9%DB%8C/%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D9%87_%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87_%D8%AD%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B2_%D8%AA%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B1_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%81%D8%AA_%D9%88_%D8%B4%D8%AC%D8%A7%D8%B9%D8%AA, https://www.nytimes.com/1988/10/29/obituaries/ruhollah-khatami-religious-leader-84.html, https://web.archive.org/web/20160304085119/http://daneshnameh.irdc.ir/?p=2071, https://www.arabianbusiness.com/511424-iranian-ayatollah-dies-during-speech?ln=en, https://web.archive.org/web/20150203041822/http://www.ataheri.ir/2013-02-02-11-32-54/183-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D9%88-%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7-%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%87-%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D8%B9%D9%88%D9%86, https://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2014/10/mahdavi-kani-iran-cleric-assembly-experts.html, https://en.abna24.com/service/iran/archive/2016/03/04/738737/story.html, https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/08/world/middleeast/ayatollah-rafsanjani-dead.html, https://fars.iqna.ir/fa/news/3712359/%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D9%87-%D8%B2%D9%86%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AD%D9%88%D9%85-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D8%B2-%D8%AC%D9%86%D8%B3-%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF%D9%85-%D9%88-%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%87%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%DA%AF%DB%8C-%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%82%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A8-%D9%88-%D8%B1%D9%87%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C, https://www.farsnews.com/news/13970222001502/%D8%AD%D8%AC%D8%AA%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85-%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B3%D9%84%D9%85%DB%8C%D9%86-%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C-%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D9%81%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C-%D8%B1%D8%A7-%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%B9-%DA%AF%D9%81%D8%AA, https://per.euronews.com/2018/05/21/gholamreza-hasani-former-friday-prayer-imam-of-western-city-of-urmia-in-iran-died-at-91, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-iran-politics-shahroudi/top-iranian-cleric-shahroudi-dies-idUSKCN1ON13I, https://www.mehrnews.com/news/4506796/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%85-%D8%B4%D8%A7%D9%85-%D8%BA%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86-%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%AA%D8%AD%D8%A7%D9%84-%D8%A2%DB%8C%D8%AA-%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%84%D9%87-%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%AF%D8%AD%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%85%DB%8C-%D8%A8%D8%B1%DA%AF%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B1-%D8%B4%D8%AF, https://www.bbc.com/persian/iran-47325801, https://english.alarabiya.net/en/News/middle-east/2020/03/16/Iran-Assembly-of-Experts-member-Hashem-Bathaei-Golpaygani-dies-of-coronavirus.html, http://ijtihadnet.com/ayatollah-ibrahim-amini-passes-away-at-94/, https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/455577/Ayatollah-Yazdi-passes-away, https://www.tehrantimes.com/news/456460/Ayatollah-Mesbah-Yazdi-a-senior-cleric-dies-at-86, Grand Saudi Shia Cleric "Sheikh Mohammed Ali Al Amri" Passed Away in Medina, "Ayatollah Khonsari, 98, Dies - A Noted Iranian Theologian", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Ayatollahs&oldid=1010751884, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, The book "Durr-e-Mansoor dar Halaat-e-Ulama-e-Zangipur". Grand Ayatollah. This article is about a Shia authority. The 90-year-old al-Sistani is the top Shiite cleric in Iraq and a powerhouse in the Shiite world. The head of the Catholic Church met Iraq’s most prominent Shia Muslim cleric on Saturday in an iconic interfaith meeting on the second day of his historic visit to Iraq. Grand Ayatollah Sayyid. Andrew Medichini/AP Show More Show Less. For the town in Afghanistan, see, "موقع مکتب سماحة آیة الله العظمی السید محمد صادق الحسینی الروحانی (دام ظله) :: الصفحة الرئیسیة", "مركز الإمام موسى الصدر للأبحاث والدراسات", "تکليف،تقليد و انتخاب مرجع تقليد براي بانوان", Slate Magazine's "So you want to be an Ayatollah", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marja%27&oldid=1005448802, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 February 2021, at 18:39. This list is just for sake of reference and should not be accepted as proof of them being an Ayatollah’’ for enlisted candidates. The pontiff and Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani delivered a powerful message of peaceful coexistence during their meeting in the holy city of Najaf. The two elderly… The research work of Dr. Inayet Ali on "life of Jawad-ul-Ulama" from Aligarh Muslim University. It is revered by Christians, Muslims and Jews. Earlier today Francis met privately with the country's revered Shiite leader, Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. Marji'', also known as a marji' taqlīd or marji' dīnī, literally meaning "source to follow" or "religious reference", is a title given to the highest level of Usuli Shia authority, a Grand Ayatollah with the authority given by a hawzah to make legal decisions within the confines of Islamic law for followers and lower-ranking clerics. From the perspective of Usuli jurisprudence, during the occultation of the Mahdi, Shia hawzah clerics are his representatives, with responsibility for understanding and explaining Islamic religious jurisprudence. List of Ayatollahs who are from Iran, or have spent the majority of their life in Iran. Today, however, many ayatollahs of varying degrees of illustriousness have published one, while some of the renowned ones have refused to do so. The title of an ayatollah transpires when he becomes a celebrated figure in the hawza and his students and followers trust him in answering their questions, and ask him to publish a juristic book, the risalah amaliyah—a manual of practical rulings arranged according to topics dealing with ritual purity, worship, social issues, business, and political affairs. The Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali Al-Husayni Al-Sistani is the leader of Iraq's Shiites, who comprise more than 60 percent of the population, and is an influential figure in global Shiism and throughout the country. The next higher clerical rank is Grand Ayatollah also known as Marja'. Among those are outstanding professors of parochial schools, specially Holy Najaf and Qum. This is a partial list of Ayatollahs, a title given to high ranked Twelver Usuli Shi'a Muslim clerics. The following is a list of notable historical and contemporary fatwas. Fatwa against the printing press. DUBAI (RAHNUMA): Pope Francis and Iraq’s top Shiite cleric delivered a powerful message of peaceful coexistence on Saturday in a historic first meeting between the leaders of Roman Catholicism and Shiite Islam. ; Roberto Alonso 12/1/20, 4:42 AM Salaam Aleykum to Iman Khamenei, to all Iranian People and all muslim brothers and sisters. Some of them have atta… Pope Francis meets Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. Pope Francis Holds Historic Meeting With Grand Ayatollah On Second Day Of Iraq Trip By Sylvia Poggioli Published March 6, 2021 at 7:58 AM EST (March 6) The Shiite cleric, Ali Al-Sistani, met the Pope at his … (Photos: Grand Ayatollah Rohani and Psilocybe semilanceata via Wikipedia) More than three years ago, Iran’s top religious leader issued a legal degree (known as a fatwā ) OK’ing the use of psychedelic medicine under expert supervision, a decision that received little to no media coverage, but has big implications. Pope Francis began a historic meeting with Iraq's top Shi'ite cleric Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani on Saturday, in a powerful appeal for coexistence in a land torn by sectarianism and violence. (oldest to youngest). The risalah contains an ayatollah's fatwas on different topics, according to his knowledge of the most authentic Islamic sources and their application to current life. Grand Ayatollah Sheikh Bashir al-Najafi denounces the inclusion of Imam Redha Holy Shrine on the US sanctions list . Shiite authorities in the history of Shi'ism have an important role in the religious, political and social thought of their communities. The Week. Their authority is only recognised in the Usuli branch of Twelver Shi'ism. And he held a private meeting with the 90-year-old Grand Ayatollah Ali … Home » News » Business » Finance » Pope Francis meets Grand Ayatollah Ali al-Sistani. The hawzas of Qom and Najaf are the preeminent seminary centers for the training of Shia clergymen. However, there are other smaller hawzas in many other cities around the world, the biggest ones being Karbala, Isfahan and Mashhad. tsutomu 2021年3月6日 Pope Francis meets with Iraq’s Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani | DW News 2021-03-06T23:47:40+09:00 DW News Add to favorites On the second day of his trip to Iraq, Pope Francis has held talks with the country’s influential Shia Muslim cleric, the Grand Ayatollah Ali Sistani. Breaking news about ayatollah ali khamenei from The Jerusalem Post. There are 86 Maraji living worldwide as of 2017,[7][8] mostly residing in Najaf and Qom. Grand Ayatollah Sayyid Ali al-Husayni al-Sistani ( Arabic: علي الحسيني السيستاني ‎; Persian: على حسينى سيستانى ‎, born 4 August 1930), commonly known as Ayatollah Sistani, is one of the most influential Iraqi Shia marja' of Iranian origins living in Iraq. Here’s a look at the grand ayatollah. See also: List of marjas (Grand Ayatullahs), List of Shi'a Muslim scholars of Islam This is a partial list of Ayatollahs , a title given to high ranked Twelver Shi'a Muslims clerics. SIMON: The pope's focus today has been on interfaith relations. Note: The list contains those who are mujtahid however are not considered most knowledgeable. The booklet "Haqnuma" published Jamia-Imania,Banaras. • Grand Ayatollah Ghufran Ma'ab – One of the leadin' Ayatollah, India had ever produced, • Sayyid Ahmad al Musawi al Hindi – Grandfather of revolutionary Iranian leader Grand Ayatollah Ruhollah al Musawi al Khomeini.He was born in Kintoor Barabanki UP Grand Ayatollah, Iran Photo by AP As Iran's Supreme Leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei begrudgingly approved a nuclear agreement between his country and seven world powers in April 2015. This is a partial list of Ayatollahs, a title given to high ranked Twelver Usuli Shi'a Muslim clerics. Note: The names are ordered by date of death (descending) as an arbitrary standard. To see the list of Grand Ayatollahs, see the following articles: List of Maraji. The names are ordered with age in descending order. Here’s a look at the grand ayatollah. From his school graduated dozens of jurists, clergymen, and dignitaries who took it upon themselves to continue his ideological path which was full of achievements and sacrifices in the service of the faith, knowledge, and society. Francis went to the spot believed to be the birthplace of the biblical Abraham. Finance News. After his historic meeting with Pope Francis on Saturday, Iraq’s top Shiite cleric affirmed that religious authorities have a role in protecting Iraq’s Christians. The next higher clerical rank is Grand Ayatollah also known as Marja'.This list contains only the names of Ayatollahs.To see the list of Grand Ayatollahs, see the following articles: List of Maraji 14h ago. hakim Imran 1/23/21, 6:31 AM اللٰهم صل علی محمد وال محمد وعجل فرجہم; Tang 12/5/20, 2:32 PM Love and respect to Iman Khamenei and all Iranian People from Zhejiang,China! The following articles contain lists of Maraji: Not to be confused with Grand Ayatollah. Millions of Shias the world over revere him as a spiritual guide, turning to him on all sorts of questions from day-to-day matters to complex theological issues. Currently, maraji' are accorded the title Grand Ayatollah (Arabic: آية ‌الله العظمی‎ ʾĀyatullāh al-ʿUẓmā; Persian: آیت الله عظما‎ Ayatollâh-e Ozmâ).

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