Average Size at Maturity: Rosettes 2 to 4 ft. wide on 5 ft. wide clumps; flower spikes to 20 ft. tall. Parry’s Agave (Agave parryi) Small- to medium-size agave species are unconventional ground cover choices that are becoming more popular. Family Asparagaceae. Details A. parryi is a rosette-forming, evergreen, perennial succulent. Flower stalks can be 20’ tall. – Parry's agave Subordinate Taxa. Its broadleaf evergreen foliage feels coarse and looks especially showy. Accession Number: 1-87 Product #: … Dusty blue leaves provide a cooling foliage foil to their usually dry and arid native landscape. Size: 2 ft high by 2 ft wide Leaves: Gray-green or blue-green, coarse tipped with sharp black spines Flowers: Bright yellow on tall center stalk Fruit: Seed Stems/Trunks: n/a, Compact rosette form Range/Origin: Arizona and Mexico Hardiness: Sunset Zones 2b, 3, 6-24, 15 o F The leaves of Perry's Agave are spade-shaped with a tipped end, designed to capture and funnel as much water from rainfall as possible to its base. Slow growing. Indentations of previous leaves show on the back of each leaf. The species is named in honor of Charles C. Parry (1823-1890), a member of the US and Mexico border survey between 1848-1855, who worked as a surgeon and botanist. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. Threatened and Endangered Information: This plant is listed by the U.S. federal government or a state. The Spanish conquerors gave the name Maguey to the agave and the name is still in use today in Mexico. Each leaf is … The leaves are grey green and have a spine at the tip. Pups enough to share but not to much to control. In fact, once established, it has low to moderate watering needs with no special care required! The sweet meat is said to have a flavor of sweet potato, molasses, and pineapple, but is quite fibrous. iStock Parrys Agave Plant Agave Parryi Stock Photo - Download Image Now Download this Parrys Agave Plant Agave Parryi photo now. This was the point at which my attention was piqued, I began researching agave reproduction, and following the plant’s progress on a weekly basis. This plant is so sacred and revered historically by the indigenous peoples of Mexico, that through mythology, religion and lifestyle it is completely rooted within the cultural history of Mexico. Habitat: desert land: chaparral, desert scrub, pinyon-juniper and oak woodlands typically at elevations from 4,000 to 8,000 feet Historical use: alcohol production of pulque and mezcal. Agave parryi ssp. There are more than 200 species of agave, ranging in size from 6 inches to more than 12 feet wide. 4. Each flowering plant has a giant stalk up to 20 feet tall with 20 to 30 side branches and each side branch with hundreds of flowers. Parry’s agave or artichoke agave (Agave parryi) has grey-green or blue-green leaves with sharp, black tips and grows about 2 feet tall and 4 feet wide. At the ripe old age of 31-32 our Agave parryi went to bloom this last spring! It is most noted for its attractive blue-gray to gray-green evergreen leaves, but is also noted for its infrequent but spectacular flowering spikes. When the aguamiel is allowed to ferment it becomes an alcoholic beverage called pulque, and when pulque is distilled it becomes mezcal (which technically can be distilled anywhere). Jump to navigation Jump to search. Botanical name: Agave parryi Common names: Parry’s agave, m escal, Parry agave USDA zones: 5 to 9 Water requirement: Little to none once established Light requirement: Full sun to partial shade Mature size: 1½ to 3 feet tall and wide Tolerances and environmental benefits: Drought tolerant, cold hardy There's a lot of variety in the agave genus. They require only infrequent watering and do well in summer, even in the heat. It can also reproduce by seed, but only once and then the plant dies. Drought tolerant. Range: Arizona, New Mexico, Mexico Native Americans used this agave species as a source of food, fiber, soap and medicine. Center: 3501 NE 41st Street, Seattle, WA 98195, uwbg@uw.edu The smaller size allows it to be used for easy planting around corners and in smaller planters too, though it looks great no matter where it’s planted! The agaves in the Graham Visitors Center parking lot were first noted in 1999 but no planting record was found.”. Chunks of roasted agave were chewed and the tough fibers discarded. It is a slow-growing succulent perennial native to Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico. The agaves usually flower between 10-15 years old but sometimes flowering will not occur until 20-30 years of age. This is called semelparity. Parry's Agave (Agave Parryi) is native to the deserts of North and Central America. Agave parryi is also known as Parry’s Agave, Mescal Agave, Century Plant or Maguey. Original Arboretum accession records are murky, but according to Ray Larson, Curator of Living Collections, “the ledger .. offers more clarity as to the plant’s origins. One of the distinguishing features is that the point on the tip, which is typically dark tan, brown, or black, is darker than the leaf. Agave parryi Engelm. Archaeology has shown that going back at least 9,000 years agaves have been a source of human food, medicine, fiber for baskets and clothing, and a beverage. Rather than put it in my clay soil where it would most likely die, I gave it to a friend who was thrilled! The Huachuca variety grows in a rosette pattern as large as 2½ feet in diameter. Bloom Time: Blooms once at full maturity, 10 to 15 years or older. "The Plant List, World Checklist of Selected Plant Families", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Agave_parryi&oldid=997631679, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 1 January 2021, at 14:06. The smaller size of this Agave allows easy planting around corners, in smaller planters, and areas where other plants may threaten to over-grow. One Sunday in July I went to visit the agave and found to my dismay the flower stalk fallen over, bent about 4’ up the stem. Agave parryi Parry's Agave Boething Treeland Farms grows over 1,200 varieties of trees, shrubs, perennials and specialty plants on ten California nurseries to serve the wholesale landscape and nursery industries throughout the Western United States and beyond. couesii, flower watch. They are light green or greyish green in color, up to 6 inches across and 25 inches long, though usually rather shorter. Agave parryi, often called Parry's agave or mescal, is a rosette-forming perennial succulent that is native to grasslands, chaparral, desert scrub, pinyon-juniper and oak woodlands in Arizona, New Mexico and northern Mexico typically at elevations from 4,000 to 8,000 feet. Size: 1-2’ tall by 2’-3’ wide. It … neomexicana Parry's agave Agave parryi ssp. This is a small solitary or colonizing agave with rounded rosettes of 100-160 tightly held rigid, broadly ovate, light grey leaves with dark toothed margins and stout terminal spine. The top of the stalk was almost touching the ground below the retaining wall with the flowers were facing downward. Habitat: desert land: chaparral, desert scrub, pinyon-juniper and oak woodlands typically at elevations from 4,000 to 8,000 feet Heat tolerant. generally are succulents with large leaves that end in spiny tips. One could conclude that the flowers self pollinated, but I am not an expert nor a botanist so can make no final definitive statement about this. Agave can reproduce vegetatively by suckers/offsets which root at the base of the rosette forming over time a colony of rosettes – just as we see in hens and chicks sedums. My research on the agave shows the flowers are usually night-pollinated by bats and moths, but they can self-pollinate as well. Staff login, School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, Washington Rare Plant Care and Conservation, December 2018 Plant Profile: Agave parryi, http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/plantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e965, https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/agave_parryi.shtml, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Christopher_Parry, https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/food-and-wine/wine/whats-the-difference-between-mezcal-and-tequila/article35004748/, Cooperative Institute for Climate, Ocean, & Ecosystem Studies. Full Sun or Part Shade. It requires full sun. Succulent Box Agave parryi Parry’s Agave The oval-shaped, rigid leaves of Agave Parryi with their blue/grey hue and globe-like formation is one of the hardiest species of Agave. Mature size: Up to 3 feet (90 cm) tall and wide Tolerances and environmental benefits: Drought tolerant, cold hardy. Agave parryi, known as Parry's agave or mescal agave. As I watched the progress of the flowering and began to learn about semelparity, I became slightly obsessed with and proud of our agave. Flower stalks can be 20’ tall. http://www.missouribotanicalgarden.org/PlantFinder/plantFinderDetails.aspx?kempercode=e965 This perennial succulent showcases unique geometry in the form of slate gray/blue rosettes. Historical use: alcohol production of pulque and mezcal. Hardy to 17º F. Cold tolerant. A very slow growing agave, parryi is a real beauty and worth the wait. It bloomed in late June/early July, and as the gorgeous flowers broke bud and spread their orangey-yellow petals, it was truly spectacular. This leaves a cavity, which fills with nutritious fluid called aguamiel (translation = honey water). Just magnificent!”. We may only ship to CALIFORNINA, ARIZONA, Florida, Texas etc. Its genus name, Agave, is from the Greek word agauos, which means noble or admirable. According to Robert E. Ricklefs “Physiological studies have shown that the growth of the flower stalk is too rapid to be fully supported by photosynthesis or uptake of water by the roots. Charlie McDonald,  https://www.fs.fed.us/wildflowers/plant-of-the-week/agave_parryi.shtml Before the flowers unfurled, it looked just like a giant asparagus stalk. Parry’s Agave [Agave parryi], USDA: 5a-11. “Native Americans of many Southwestern tribes pit-roasted agaves in an elaborate process that took three or four days of cooking. Origin: Mexico ATTENTION: During December, January and February. Since there was not another flowering agave near by it was questionable if the seed would be viable. I also established a ‘flower watch’ regimen in June and started featuring the plant on many public tours. They are topped with a magnificent flowering spike that can reach 15 ft. (5m), and bears dense clusters of yellow flowers, tinged red or pink in bud. And there are the small dish-sized agaves, as well as a few agave species with soft leaves and no spines. parryi – Parry's agave Subordinate Taxa. Bamboo, hens and chicks sedums, and most grasses are semelparous. As a consequence, the nutrients and water necessary for stalk growth are drawn from the leaves, which die soon after the seeds are produced.”. Fairly compact and cold tolerant, Agave parryi var. This plant, where hardy is an evergreen which will retain its rosette of foliage into the winter. The leaves are grey-green and have a spine at the tip. According to McDonald, if the leaves are trimmed away just before the plant flowers, the stem can be cooked to be edible. I had an Agave parryi in a container in a container. Location: NE corner of parking lot at the Graham Visitors Center in the Washington Park Arboretum ssp. truncata (Artichoke Agave) is an evergreen, perennial succulent forming tight rosettes of broad, short, thick, silvery-blue leaves with conspicuous reddish-brown teeth and terminal spines. Semelparity in plant reproduction is not unusual. File; File history; File usage on Commons; Metadata Parry's Agave I’ve seen it many times with you during the tours. The flowers are reddish in bud and bright yellow when open. Of course, the most famous use of Agave parryi is the liquor mezcal. Because of its compact size, plus its low water use and low maintenance, Huachuca agave is considered a good landscaping plant for desert residential landscaping. Often referred to as the "artichoke agave" due to its resemblance of a giant artichoke. Due to their modest size and compact root systems, smaller agave species make an excellent choice for growing in containers. We able to ship to all state after March. This plant came to my full attention when it recently flowered. Cacti, Agaves and Yuccas of California and Nevada, 2008, Ingram. Parry's Agave specimens can grow to a width of between two and three feet (60 to 90 cm). Click below on a thumbnail map or name for subspecies profiles. Agave parryi (Parry’s Agave) is an ornamental, slow-growing succulent that grows up to 40 inches tall and in diameter. The plant generally likes drier soils and full sun and provides unique geometry and a slate gray/blue foliage to accent a sun garden. Agave plants (Agave spp.) I have long admired its attractive blue-gray evergreen leaves (to 12” long with spiny margins and a 1” terminal spine) which form a symmetrical basal rosette – as the leaves unfurl from the center, the impression of the leaf unfurling is left on each leaf underneath. After the flowers were done, the seed pods began to engorge and the leaves of the basal rosette turned brown and began to wither. Agave parryi … She had collected seed from the agave in the Kofa Mountains south of Quartzite, Arizona, and these were divisions from the resulting plant. Agave parryi, known as Parry's agave or mescal agave, is a flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae. This Asparagaceae article is a stub. Of course I had to find out more and started research which turned up stories on historical plant collections, tequila production, semelparity in reproduction, and the ethnobotany of the agave. Roy decided to leave the stalk as it was rather than attempt to stake it up and possible break it. Between 10-30 years a huge (to 20 ft. tall), spectacular flower stalk with deep reds and yellows will bloom out of each rosette. The stalk was about 15’ tall and shot up through the neighboring Ceanothus shrub, towering 6’ above the shrub top. Thx for the in depth article about the Agave. This plant has gained the Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.[1]. This process takes several steps beginning when the agave’s central bud is removed. Genus Agave can be perennial or monocarpic succulents, forming rosettes of usually rigid, fleshy, spiny-edged leaves, with funnel-shaped flowers in racemes or panicles often much taller than the rosettes. couesii These agaves have an interesting ethnobotanical history as well. Arboretum: 2300 Arboretum Drive E Seattle, WA 98112 We may hold or cancel order from state where the weather is below 35 degree. So we can’t know what year it was actually planted between 1987 and 1999; it could have lived in a container for some time before being installed in the rockery above the parking lot. Native Americans used this agave species as a source of food, fiber, soap and medicine. This impression adds an attractive texture to each leaf. Family: Asparagaceae While infrequent, mature plants (over 10 years) flower only once. Parry’s Agave ( Agave parryi) You have to be impressed when you see a stand of flowering Parry’s agaves for the first time. One of the distinguishing features is that the point on the tip, which is typically dark tan, brown, or black, is darker than the leaf. Roasted agave could also be pounded into cakes and dried for later use.”. Roy Farrow, UW Botanic Gardens’ horticulture supervisor, has kept the shrub pruned back so the agaves underneath receive as much light as possible, but other than that he says the plants were pretty maintenance free. Agave parry known as Parry's agave or mescal agave, is a slow-growing agave native to Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico. 25”) from a plant that longtime Arboretum Foundation volunteer, (and especially prolific photographer) Joy Spurr, had growing in her Seattle garden. In the latter profession, he identified and named many plants native to the area – including the Torrey pine and Englemann spruce. Flowers grow from tall stalks that have the potential to rise to around 10-20' tall. However after a few years the plant produces tall flowering stalks, which can reach 20 feet high (6 m). Cold-hardy, Parry's Agave is a slow growing, very low maintenance plant that anyone can care for. Over the years a neighboring Ceanothus shrub has grown to shade over the agaves underneath. Artichoke Agave, Parry's Agave. The flowering rosette dies after flowering, but new rosettes formed by offsets will root at the base of the mother rosette to form colonies. I was certain that was the end. For most of the time plants reach about 20 inches high (50 cm). Each flowering plant has a giant stalk up to 20 feet tall with 20 to 30 side branches and each side branch with hundreds of flowers. It is a slow-growing succulent perennial native to Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico. two Parry's Agave plants also know as mescal agave have a blue green coloring and a dark point on the tip of the leaf. Water 2-3 times per week in the summer in Las Vegas, Nevada region. This plant has no children Legal Status. Mature plant reaching 18″ High by 12″ Wide. Parry’s Agave (AGAVE parryi) The incurving, triangular, gray leaves have marginal teeth with red to pink spines. Agave parryi is more compact than most Southwest agaves, its leaves relatively short and wide, nearly oval in shape rather than the elongated, lance-like (lanceolate) leaves of most species. Dec 1, 2018 / Washington Park Arboretum, Plant Profiles / Catherine Nelson. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. Many animals also reproduce through semelparity including octopi and salmon. The Economy of Nature: Data Analysis Update, 2007, 5th edition, pp 212-13, Ricklefs. – Parry's agave Subspecies: Agave parryi Engelm. There are the large, stiff specimens that can grow to 10 feet or more in height and width. Common Name: Parry’s Agave, Mescal Agave Use it … It is hardy to roughly −5 °F (−21 °C), though there are reports of specimens surviving temperatures at −20 °F (−29 °C). Agave parryi Agavaceae : Form: Succulent perennial Seasonality: Evergreen. Parry’s Agave . Agave parryi, known as Parry's agave or mescal agave, is a flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae. For example, Parry’s agave, with its very attractive rosette pattern, makes a wonderful water-wise ground cover. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. When I returned next Sunday – the flowers had completely turned 180 degrees, were facing up to the sun and continued to mature afterwards. Please do not place order if you can not wait. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features 2015 photos available for quick and easy download. It can be propagated by either offset or seed. According to US Forest Service blogger, Charlie McDonald, “You have to be impressed when you see a stand of flowering Parry’s agaves for the first time. Parry's agave is evergreen. In its native habitats Agave parryi will send up one huge 20’ tall flowering stalk in summer season – each stalk will produce 20 to 30 side branches containing a large cluster of creamy yellow flowers. Thick, rigid, smooth, ovate to oblong, blue-gray leaves (to 12 long) form a large, dense, symmetrical, bas… | (206) 543-8616, © 2021 University of Washington | They then die after blooming, as all leaf and root resources are put into the stalk, flowers, and seeds. During winter, some Size:  1-2’ tall by 2’-3’ wide. It looks like this was received as many divisions (“ca. The rest of the seed pods were harvested from the plant last week and their future use has not been decided yet. Botanic Name: Agave parryi var. A germination experiment by a volunteer guide using seed collected from a pod fallen to the ground achieved successful germination. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_Christopher_Parry https://www.theglobeandmail.com/life/food-and-wine/wine/whats-the-difference-between-mezcal-and-tequila/article35004748/, Tags: Plant Profile, Washington Park Arboretum, Agave parryi var. It’s easy to see how clean and compact Parry’s Agave got its nickname “Artichoke Agave”. Parry's agave mix - 10 seeds Sale Price: 4.99 Original Price: 5.99 Agave parryi, often called Parry's agave or mescal, is a rosette-forming perennial succulent that is native to grasslands, chaparral, desert scrub, pinyon-juniper and oak woodlands in Arizona, New Mexico and northern Mexico typically at elevations from 4,000 to 8,000 feet. The Plants Database includes the following 2 subspecies of Agave parryi . Growing Succulent Plants, 1987, Graham. Deciduous/ Evergreen: Evergreen: Flower Attribute: Showy Flowers: Flower Color: Purple: Foliage Color: Silver-blue: Garden Style: Contemporary, Mediterranean, Rustic, Xeric: Growth Rate: Moderate: Landscape Use Tequila is a high quality mezcal produced only from Agave tequilana grown in limited regions of Mexico. Positive: On Feb 11, 2004, palmbob from Acton, CA (Zone 8b) wrote: Great looking highly ornamental Agave with somewhat wide, short pale blue leaves and a dark, sharp terminal spine and small, but very sharp lateral leaf spines. Aged agave produce a twelve-foot stalk with bright yellow blooms. It can reach a size of 2 ft. tall and 3 ft. wide.

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