Ike's continuous threats were not worth losing sleep over. On the evening of March 15, 1881, a Kinnear & Company stagecoach carrying $26,000 in silver bullion (equivalent to $690,000 in 2019) was en route from Tombstone to Benson, Arizona, the nearest freight terminal. [22], Virgil Earp had served for three years during the Civil War and had also been involved in a police shooting in Prescott, Arizona Territory. On July 25, 1880, Captain Joseph H. Hurst, of Company A, 12th. Three witnesses gave key evidence that swayed Justice Spicer to hold that Virgil had acted within his capacity as town marshal and that there was insufficient evidence to indict the Earps and Doc Holliday for murder. Where was the OK Corral located? Corral" (1957) … [110] Wes Fuller also identified Frank as the man in the street leading the horse. Once Behan said that he'd disarmed the Cowboys, Virgil moved Doc's cane to his right hand and shifted the pistol in his waistband from the right side to his left. Near Drew's Station, just outside Contention City, a man stepped into the road and commanded them to "Hold!" [47] Ike testified afterward that Tom was not there and that he had tried to buy a new revolver but the owner saw Ike's bandaged head and refused to sell him one. Newspaper accounts of the painting reported that Forsythe had interviewed Tombstone residents and examined many of the existing buildings before beginning to plan his painting. Hurst went to nearby Charleston, but the Cowboys showed up two days later without the mules, laughing at Hurst and the Earps. Author Stuart N. Lake later said Hayhurst 'mutilated' the transcription. Wyatt was to Virgil's left, opposite Tom. The posse trailed the robbers to a nearby ranch where they found a drifter named Luther King. Both were fired from the front. [5] He had, during the prior month, appointed Morgan as a Special Policeman. Both Wyatt and Virgil believed Tom McLaury was armed and testified that he had fired at least one shot over the back of a horse. Earp testified that he told Ike he had not told Holliday anything. "[19] At that time during the 1880s in Cochise County, it was an insult to call a legitimate cattleman a "Cowboy. After a particularly nasty, drunken argument, Holliday kicked her out. Most versions favored the lawmen. [53] He warned Virgil, "If you ever again follow us as close as you did, then you will have to fight anyway. He was a lawman in the “Wickedest Little City in the West.” By 1870, Earp got his first job in law … Ike told Earp that the fighting talk had been going on for a long time and that he intended to put an end to it. There was one immediate outcome of the OK Corral gunfight that day: three men were dead, three men were injured. [19], Many of the rural ranchers and Cowboys resented the growing influence of the city residents over county politics and law enforcement. He was appointed as Tombstone's acting town marshal on September 30, 1880, after popular Tombstone town marshal Fred White was shot and killed by Brocius. Virgil Earp later testified that he thought Ike and Tom were stabled at the O.K. Brocius waived the preliminary hearing so he and his case could be immediately transferred to Tucson. [36][37], Holliday had saved Wyatt Earp's life at one time and had become a close friend. With them came churches and ministers. To this protest Wyatt said he responded, "Go to fighting or get away! Wyatt saw the shooting and pistol-whipped Brocius, knocking him unconscious, and arrested him. A member of the group, George Hoyt (sometimes spelled Hoy), was shot in the arm and died of his wound a month later. Wyatt is often erroneously regarded as the central figure in the shootout, although his brother Virgil was Tombstone town marshal and Deputy U.S. He followed that with a job as a night watchman before he became a constable. Morgan and Virgil were still recovering at home. [13] If, as was customary, Frank carried only five rounds, then he had fired only three shots.[61]. At the preliminary hearing, Stilwell and Spence were able to provide several witnesses who supported their alibis. '"[15] In his testimony, Behan repeatedly insisted he told the Earps that he only intended to disarm the Cowboys, not that he had actually done so. Fallehy and clerk's cover and file sheet", "2014 Six-Shooter Award: The Will of McLaury", "Testimony of William Allen in the Preliminary Hearing in the Earp-Holliday Case", "The Spicer Hearing Testimony of H.F. Stills", "Tombstone Times – Wyatt Earp, Tombstonian", "Victor Clyde Forsythe – Art of the West", "44098: Wonderful Painting of the O.K.Corral Gunfight", "Lot 44098: Wonderful Painting of the O.K. The movie and accompanying mythologizing also altered the way that the public thought of the Earps and the outlaws. [47], A month later, the weekend before the shootout, Morgan Earp was concerned about possible trouble with the Cowboys. The article said that Behan "was standing near by commanding the contestants to cease firing but was powerless to prevent it." But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! In fact, none of the many movie accounts of the famous fight, including the pulpy "Tombstone" of last year and "Gunfight at the O.K. A passerby testified to having stopped to help Frank, and saw Frank try to speak, but he died where he fell, before he could be moved. Arriving to settle on his father’s land claim east ...read more, On October 26, 1775, King George III speaks before both houses of the British Parliament to discuss growing concern about the rebellion in America, which he viewed as a traitorous action against himself and Great Britain. On October 28, 1880, Tombstone Marshal Fred White attempted to disarm some late-night revelers who were shooting their pistols in the air. The film begins in Fort Griffin, Texas, where lawman Wyatt Earp (played by Burt Lancaster) first encounters Doc Holliday Virgil Earp, Morgan Earp, and Doc Holliday are wounded. The masked bandits robbed all of the passengers of their valuables since the stage was not carrying a strongbox. Judge Spicer dropped the charges for insufficient evidence just as he had done for Doc Holliday earlier in the year.[73]. The city soon discovered $3,000 (equivalent to $79,000 in 2019) in financial improprieties in Sippy's records. [93] One eyewitness, laundryman Peter H. Fallehy, testified afterward that Virgil Earp told Behan, "those men have made their threats and I will not arrest them but I will kill them on sight. [80][87], When Virgil Earp learned that Wyatt was talking to the Cowboys at Spangenberg's gun shop, he went there himself. Gilchriese opened the Wyatt Earp Museum in Tombstone in 1966 and commissioned Western artist Don Perceval to paint the Gunfight at the O.K. Marshal in Cochise County, then took matters into his own hands in a personal vendetta. This was a federal matter because the animals were U.S. property. During two days on the stand,[8]:103 he gave strong testimony that the Cowboys had not resisted but either threw up their hands and turned out their coats to show they were not armed. He tried and failed to grab his rifle from the scabbard but lost control of the horse. He told him that the McLaurys would kill the Earps if they tried to arrest Spence, Stilwell, or the McLaurys again. The famous gunfight that ensued lasted all of 30 seconds, and around 30 shots were fired. Morgan Earp had been a police officer in Montana, but had no known experience with gunfighting prior to their arrival in Tombstone. [82]:154 Virgil and Wyatt were now firing. Tombstone Marshal Virgil Earp played poker with Ike Clanton, Tom McLaury, Cochise County Sheriff Johnny Behan and a fifth unnamed man in a back room of the Occidental Saloon until morning. "[87] Wyatt said Behan told him and Morgan, "I have disarmed them. [102], Frank McLaury was also armed with a Colt Frontier 1873 revolver in .44-40 caliber, which was recovered by laundryman Fallehy on the street about 5 feet (1.5 m) from his body with two rounds remaining in it. [71]:29, Tensions between the Earps and the McLaurys further increased when another passenger stage on the 'Sandy Bob Line' in the Tombstone area, bound for Bisbee, was held up on September 8, 1881. Doc Holliday hung back a step or two on Fremont Street. Sound Off!! Born in the late 1830s, Anderson grew up in Missouri and moved to Kansas in the late 1850s. [60]:123[61] Behan submitted a bill for $796.84 (equivalent to $21,000 in 2019) to the county for posse expenses, but he refused to reimburse the Earps for any of their costs. The Nagasaki Police Doctor, Sakurai, did not seem to remember Kogoro, even though they probably met in A Honey Cocktail Murder Case. Corral incident, however, Mattie had developed debilitating migraines and become addicted to laudanum. READ MORE: Wyatt Earp: His Life and Legacy, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/shootout-at-the-ok-corral. Location: On a street near, but not in, the OK Corral in Tombstone. For the next few weeks, Virgil represented federal and local law enforcement and Wyatt represented Pima County.[26]:122–123. [7] In August 1881, 15 Mexicans carrying gold, coins and bullion to make their purchases were ambushed and killed in Skeleton Canyon. Whitney Houston was the daughter of soul singer Cissy Houston and niece of pop star Dionne Warwick, and she parlayed her vocal gifts and the professional nurturing of her well-connected family into superstardom of a kind rarely matched before or since. Ike told Wyatt that Doc Holliday had told him he knew of Ike's meetings with Wyatt and about Ike providing information on Head, Leonard, and Crane, as well as their attempted robbery of the stage. The Cowboys maimed Virgil and murdered Morgan but escaped prosecution, and Wyatt's extra-legal campaign for revenge captured people's attention. [61], Frank Stilwell had just arrived in Bisbee with his livery stable partner, Pete Spence, when the two were arrested by Deputy U.S. Joyce did not like Holliday or the Earps and he continued to argue with Holliday. [80] Not having rented a room, Tom McLaury and Ike Clanton had no place to go. Though not universally liked by the townspeople, the Earps tended to protect the interests of the town's business owners and residents; even so, Wyatt helped protect Cowboy "Curly Bill" Brocius from being lynched after he accidentally killed Tombstone town marshal Fred White. A month later, however, a Tombstone judge found the men not guilty, ruling that they were “fully justified in committing these homicides.” The famous shootout has been immortalized in many movies, including Frontier Marshal (1939), Gunfight at the OK Corral (1957), Tombstone (1993) and Wyatt Earp (1994). Corral/Saint Valentine's Day Massacre", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gunfight_at_the_O.K._Corral&oldid=1010756101, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Virgil and Morgan wounded, Holliday grazed by bullet; Tom and Frank McLaury and Billy Clanton killed, "Shootout at Fly's Photographic Studio", a, This page was last edited on 7 March 2021, at 03:59. Trivia []. Street filling their gun belts with cartridges. Corral on Allen between 3rd. Further information on the ambush and murder of outlaw Cowboys: Further information on his service as a lawman in Tombstone: Rural outlaw cowboys and allies vs. business owners, townspeople, and the law, Earp and Behan attracted to Josephine Marcus, Events leading up to the Ike Clanton court hearing, Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Arizona Territory in the American Civil War, "Born to Uphold the Law: Frank Sulloway's Principles Applied to the Earp-Clanton Feud of 1879–1882", "Gunfight at the O.K.

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